Modes - What Are They?

 

The modal system can seem frightening, complex, or just plain pointless!

I am therefore starting with a simple example, one bar of G, followed by a bar of F and C:

Simple example of a modal chord progression
 
 
Referring to the page 'What chords to use?', it could be said that this progression is in the key of C major (ie these chords can all be derived from the C major scale).

However, by improvising over the track (or even simply looking at it) we can establish that the 'tonal centre' is G (ie the progression 'rests' on the chord of G major and a G note 'sounds strongest' throughout the progression).

Many players may regard this piece as being in the key of G major for this reason.

However, this cannot be so - because if we play the notes of the G major scale over the progression, slowly and listening carefully, we can hear that it doesn't quite fit.


The notes of G major are G, A, B, C, D, E, F#, G.


It is the seventh note of F# that doesn't fit over the F chord.

So it is the notes of the C major scale that fit - C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C - but we need to take into account that the tonal centre of the progression is G.


What we therefore end up with is G, A, B, C, D, E, F, G - the G mixolydian mode scale.

This demonstrates the practicality and simplicity of the modal system.

The above process involved deriving a G scale from the C major scale, and this is what the modal system does. It takes each note of a major scale and regards that note as the tonal centre. Here is what you get, using the C major scale:

 

C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C
 =
C ionian mode
D, E, F, G, A, B, C, D
 =
D dorian mode
E, F, G, A, B, C, D, E
 =
E phrygian mode
F, G, A, B, C, D, E, F
 =
F lydian mode
G, A, B, C, D, E, F, G 
 =
G mixolydian mode
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, A
 =
A aolian mode
B, C, D, E, F, G, A, B
 =
B locrian mode

  
You can hear some examples of modal progressions on my Free Backing Tracks page.

To find some fingerings for modal scales checkout my Modes – Where? page.

You will also find a systematic and simple approach to mastering modal soloing / playing on the Modes – Where? page

 

eTrax Guitar Lessons

 

Ideal for both beginners and advancing guitarists - Launch your playing to the next level!

  • High quality, inspiring MP3 backing tracks, formatted as complete songs
  • Chord charts and diagrams
  • Scales and box positions
  • Fully tabbed out licks
  • Emphasis on understanding and mastering modes and modal chord progressions
 
 

 

 

 

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